As you embark on your journey along the Historic Columbia River Highway, you’ll be transported back in time to the early 1900s when this road was first constructed. Designed as a scenic byway, it was one of the first paved highways in the United States and quickly became a popular route for travelers seeking to experience the beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
As you drive along the highway, you’ll have the opportunity to stop at various viewpoints and lookout points that offer panoramic vistas of the Columbia River Gorge. These viewpoints are perfect for capturing stunning photographs or simply taking a moment to soak in the awe-inspiring natural beauty that surrounds you.
One of the highlights of the Historic Columbia River Highway is the abundance of waterfalls that can be found along the route. Multnomah Falls, the most famous of these waterfalls, is a must-see attraction. Cascading down from a height of over 600 feet, the sheer power and beauty of this waterfall are truly mesmerizing. Take a short hike to the viewing platform to get an up-close view of the falls and feel the mist on your face.
In addition to Multnomah Falls, there are several other waterfalls worth exploring along the highway. Latourell Falls, with its unique basalt column formation, offers a different perspective on the beauty of nature. Wahkeena Falls, with its multiple tiers, is another popular stop along the route.
For those interested in history, the Historic Columbia River Highway offers a glimpse into the past. Along the way, you’ll pass by remnants of the original road, including stone bridges and tunnels. These architectural marvels serve as a reminder of the engineering ingenuity of the early 20th century.
As you continue your journey, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the quaint towns and communities that dot the highway. Hood River, located at the eastern end of the route, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Known for its windsurfing and kiteboarding opportunities, it attracts visitors from around the world.
For a taste of local cuisine and culture, stop by one of the many farm-to-table restaurants or breweries along the way. Indulge in fresh seafood, locally sourced produce, and handcrafted beers while enjoying the laid-back atmosphere of the Pacific Northwest.
Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the city, the Historic Columbia River Highway offers a truly unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, hit the road, and prepare to be amazed by the natural wonders that await you along this scenic route.
The History of the Historic Columbia River Highway
The Historic Columbia River Highway holds a significant place in Oregon’s history. It was the first planned scenic roadway in the United States and was designed to showcase the region’s natural beauty. Construction of the highway began in 1913 and was completed in 1922, connecting the cities of Troutdale and The Dalles.
Samuel Lancaster, the chief engineer of the project, envisioned a road that would blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. As a result, the highway features graceful curves, stone arch bridges, and stunning viewpoints that offer panoramic vistas of the Columbia River Gorge.
However, the creation of the Historic Columbia River Highway was not without its challenges. The rugged terrain of the Columbia River Gorge presented a formidable obstacle for the engineers and construction crews. They had to navigate steep cliffs, rocky outcrops, and dense forests to carve out a path for the highway.
Despite these challenges, Lancaster and his team persevered, employing innovative engineering techniques to overcome the natural obstacles. They used dynamite to blast through the rock formations, creating tunnels and cuttings that allowed the road to wind its way through the gorge. The construction of the highway required the hard work and dedication of hundreds of workers, who toiled in extreme weather conditions to bring Lancaster’s vision to life.
Once completed, the Historic Columbia River Highway quickly became a popular tourist destination. People from all over the country flocked to Oregon to experience the breathtaking beauty of the Columbia River Gorge. The highway offered a unique opportunity for travelers to witness the awe-inspiring power of nature, as they drove alongside towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and lush forests.
Over the years, the Historic Columbia River Highway has undergone several renovations and restorations to ensure its preservation. In 1986, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its significance as an engineering marvel and a testament to the human spirit. Today, the highway continues to attract visitors who seek to immerse themselves in the natural wonders of the Columbia River Gorge and experience a piece of Oregon’s rich history.
Must-See Attractions along the Highway
As you embark on your day trip along the Historic Columbia River Highway, there are several must-see attractions that you should include in your itinerary:
Multnomah Falls
No visit to the Columbia River Gorge is complete without a stop at Multnomah Falls. This iconic waterfall is the most visited natural attraction in Oregon, and it’s easy to see why. Cascading down from a height of 620 feet, the falls are a sight to behold. There are several viewing platforms and trails that allow visitors to explore the area and take in the beauty of the falls up close.
Vista House
Perched atop Crown Point, Vista House is a historic observatory that offers panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge. Built in 1918, this octagonal building serves as a memorial to Oregon pioneers and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Vista House is the perfect spot to take in the breathtaking scenery and learn about the history of the area.
Latourell Falls
Located just a short drive from Multnomah Falls, Latourell Falls is another stunning waterfall along the Historic Columbia River Highway. The waterfall drops 249 feet and is known for its unique columnar basalt formations. A short hike will take you to the base of the falls, where you can feel the mist on your face and marvel at the natural beauty surrounding you.
Hood River
As you continue your journey along the highway, make sure to stop in the charming town of Hood River. Known for its vibrant arts scene, outdoor activities, and local breweries, Hood River is the perfect place to relax and grab a bite to eat. Take a stroll along the waterfront, go windsurfing on the Columbia River, or explore the town’s boutiques and galleries.
After exploring Hood River, you can continue your drive along the Historic Columbia River Highway and discover even more attractions. One such attraction is the Bonneville Lock and Dam. This engineering marvel was built in the 1930s and plays a crucial role in maintaining the navigability of the Columbia River. Take a guided tour of the dam and learn about its history and operation.
Another must-see stop along the highway is the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center and Museum. Located in The Dalles, this museum offers a fascinating look into the natural and cultural history of the Columbia River Gorge. Explore interactive exhibits, learn about the Native American tribes that have called this area home for centuries, and discover the unique geology and wildlife of the region.
If you’re a wine enthusiast, be sure to visit one of the many wineries along the highway. The Columbia River Gorge is known for its excellent wine production, particularly for its cool-climate varietals such as Pinot Noir and Riesling. Take a wine tasting tour and sample some of the region’s finest offerings while enjoying the picturesque vineyards and rolling hills.
As you reach the eastern end of the highway, you’ll come across The Dalles, a historic city with a rich pioneer heritage. Explore the downtown area and visit the Fort Dalles Museum, which showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the area’s military and pioneer history. Don’t forget to take a stroll along the Riverfront Trail and enjoy the scenic views of the Columbia River.
Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or simply looking for a scenic drive, the Historic Columbia River Highway offers something for everyone. With its breathtaking waterfalls, panoramic views, charming towns, and cultural attractions, this highway is a must-visit destination in the Pacific Northwest.
Outdoor Activities along the Highway
The Historic Columbia River Highway is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you enjoy hiking, biking, or simply taking in the scenery, there are plenty of opportunities to get active during your day trip. Here are a few outdoor activities you can enjoy along the highway:
Hiking
With its abundance of waterfalls, lush forests, and scenic viewpoints, the Columbia River Gorge offers some of the best hiking trails in the Pacific Northwest. From easy, family-friendly hikes to more challenging treks, there is a trail for every skill level. Some popular hikes include the Angel’s Rest Trail, Wahclella Falls Trail, and the Eagle Creek Trail.
One of the most iconic hikes in the Columbia River Gorge is the Angel’s Rest Trail. This 4.8-mile trail takes you through a beautiful forested area and rewards you with stunning panoramic views of the gorge from the summit. The Wahclella Falls Trail is another popular choice, leading you to a picturesque waterfall surrounded by moss-covered rocks and vibrant greenery. For those seeking a more adventurous hike, the Eagle Creek Trail offers a thrilling experience with its narrow cliffs, suspension bridges, and breathtaking waterfalls.
Biking
The Historic Columbia River Highway is also a popular destination for cyclists. The highway features a dedicated bike path that stretches for over 70 miles, offering breathtaking views and a unique way to experience the beauty of the gorge. Whether you’re an experienced cyclist or a casual rider, biking along the highway is a memorable experience.
For cyclists looking for a leisurely ride, the section of the highway between Hood River and Mosier is perfect. This stretch of the bike path offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding mountains, with plenty of spots to stop and enjoy a picnic or take photos. For more experienced cyclists, the section of the highway between Cascade Locks and Hood River provides a challenging ride with its steep climbs and exhilarating descents.
Water Sports
If you’re a fan of water sports, the Columbia River Gorge won’t disappoint. The river is a hotspot for windsurfing and kiteboarding, attracting enthusiasts from all over the world. You can rent equipment and take lessons in Hood River, making it the perfect place to try your hand at these thrilling water sports.
Windsurfing and kiteboarding in the Columbia River Gorge offer a unique experience due to the region’s consistent winds and wide open spaces. Hood River, in particular, is known as the windsurfing capital of the world, with its strong winds and ideal conditions for these sports. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, there are plenty of rental shops and schools in Hood River that can cater to your needs. So why not take advantage of the windy conditions and try your hand at windsurfing or kiteboarding in this beautiful location?
Explore the Waterfalls
One of the highlights of the Historic Columbia River Highway is the abundance of stunning waterfalls that dot the landscape. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit some of the most famous ones, such as Multnomah Falls, Horsetail Falls, and Wahkeena Falls. These cascading wonders are not only a sight to behold but also offer a refreshing respite from the summer heat.
Visit Vista House
Perched atop Crown Point, Vista House is a must-visit stop along the Columbia River Highway. This historic observatory offers panoramic views of the gorge and provides a glimpse into the past with its beautiful architecture and informative exhibits. Take some time to climb to the top and soak in the breathtaking views of the river winding through the lush greenery.
Explore the Historic Towns
While the natural beauty of the Columbia River Gorge steals the show, the region is also home to several charming historic towns. Hood River, with its vibrant downtown area and thriving food and drink scene, is a popular stop for visitors. The Dalles, located at the eastern end of the gorge, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history with its well-preserved Victorian architecture and fascinating museums.
Try Outdoor Activities
If you’re feeling adventurous, there are plenty of outdoor activities to try in the Columbia River Gorge. Hiking enthusiasts will find an extensive network of trails that cater to all skill levels, from easy strolls to challenging treks. For water lovers, the river offers opportunities for kayaking, paddleboarding, and even windsurfing. And if you prefer a more leisurely experience, consider taking a scenic drive along the highway and stopping at various viewpoints along the way.
Sample Local Cuisine
No trip to the Columbia River Gorge would be complete without indulging in the region’s delicious cuisine. From farm-to-table restaurants to quaint cafes, there are plenty of options to satisfy your taste buds. Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties like fresh salmon, huckleberry pie, and craft beers brewed with water from the pristine Columbia River.
By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on an unforgettable day trip along the Historic Columbia River Highway. So grab your camera, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to immerse yourself in the natural wonders and rich history of this breathtaking region.
